Ulster Bank

Your first payslip explained

Age:

Duration:

5-10 minutes

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Article

Media type:

Article

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Aiming high

Getting your first payslip is a big milestone but it can also look confusing at first. There are lots of numbers, codes and deductions that aren't always obvious, but understanding them all will help you feel more confident managing your money and in spotting potential mistakes.

Our video covers the basics of what a payslip is and how taxes work. This article goes a step further, explaining the deductions on your payslip, how to check everything looks correct, and who to contact if something doesn't.

How to actually check your payslip is right

You don't need to be a payroll expert to spot a problem, just check:

What if something doesn’t look right?

Start with your employer's payroll or HR team. Most payslip errors are simple admin mistakes and get fixed quickly once flagged. If it's specifically about your tax code and payroll can't resolve it, HMRC is who actually owns that. You can check or query your code directly through your Personal Tax Account

Don't just quietly assume it'll sort itself out. Overpaid tax can usually be reclaimed, but the sooner you flag something, the sooner it gets fixed.

So, what are all the things you’re checking and where can you find them?

Let's break down the main things you'll see on a typical payslip.

Payslip for Alex S at SuperCool Company. Shows pay date 5 July 2026, gross pay £2,500, including £2,230.77 basic pay and £269.23 holiday pay. Deductions total £681.30: £250.90 tax, £174.39 National Insurance, £198 pension, and £59 student loan. Year-to-date gross pay is £7,500, with £752.70 tax and £522.90 National Insurance paid. Net pay is £1,817.80.

Your first payslip is the start of your earning journey, so taking the time to understand it now is a skill that will help you throughout your working life.

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Ulster Bank are here to help you discover the best account for your needs. Remember, there might be fees tied to some accounts, and you’ll need to meet the eligibility criteria to apply.

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